However, so that you can process the crystal is extremely Sophisticated producing strategies are necessary. Since the dawn of the crystal, engaged on this obstacle, we are actually the sole enterprise on the planet that can be processed In this particular crystal.

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In accordance with the proof-of-theory experiment, the conversion performance of 23% implied the potential for reaching substantial-power at the next Stokes wavelength from the Raman laser. In case the pump laser of 1078 nm may be received at the standard energy of fifty W, the output ability of its 2nd Stokes wavelength at 1512 nm could be in excess of 10 W. The look on the Raman laser cavity really should be optimized to be able to avoid the damage of the M1 and diamond surface.

The average power of your NIR laser however has the prospective to become enhanced to tens of watts including 70 W [26] If your double-move configuration could possibly be used for that Yb:YAG SCF amplifier phase. Hence, Should the conversion effectiveness of 31% from NIR to DUV might be continue to maintained at this increased power issue, the standard output electrical power on the DUV laser at 258 nm can be over twenty W, which might be described as a remarkable energy degree for that DUV laser and result in the unanticipated DUV laser machining benefits. What's more, for top-electricity DUV laser, the UV destruction of the nonlinear crystal, including the windows for CLBO crystal and also the mirrors, is another important parameter for long term and secure Procedure.

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Because of the thermal lens effect during the reliable-condition lasers, When the heating administration is insufficient, it is not uncomplicated to obtain the stable-point out laser with a substantial ability in addition to a substantial beam excellent simultaneously. Lately, with the event of the thin disk laser and one-crystal fiber (SCF) laser, a superior-electricity laser at the elemental wavelength (1 μm) had been recognized with a great beam quality In spite of a TEM00 method beam [four,24], which might be superior candidates for the elemental of the DUV laser generation. Yet another applicant for the fundamental may be the substantial-electric power fiber laser which may very well be realized by coherent beam mixture with M2 worth below 1.

On another side, the power scaling from the NIR laser is yet another check here element to increase the average power of your 193-nm DUV laser. Due to the insufficient the high-electricity amplification Remedy of the NIR laser (by way of example at 1553 nm), nonlinear frequency procedures for example optical parameter oscillation (OPO) might be applied to establish a wavelength converter by shifting the wavelength from 1 μm to the desired wavelength as well as obtaining relative increased power [21]. Just lately, a diamond Raman laser confirmed its means in obtaining a superior electrical power and also a high conversion efficiency with the 1st Stokes of your one-μm laser [22,23], which implies the possibility to get used during the 193-nm DUV laser generation due to its superior Raman acquire and huge frequency shift.

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Its UV absorption edge reaches a hundred and eighty nm. The productive nonlinear optical coefficient of CLBO for frequency doubling at 1064nm is about two times as substantial as that of KDP. CLBO crystals is often grown within the stoichiometric melt with lower viscosity.

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